Vesicovaginal Fistula in PCMCA vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal opening that forms between the bladder and the vaginal wall, causing urine to leak into the vagina. It can be caused by various factors, including childbirth, surgery, radiation therapy, or injuries, and can lead to significant discomfort and social problems. Here's a more detailed explanation:What is a vesicovaginal fistula? It's an abnormal connection or opening between the bladder and the vagina. This allows urine to leak from the bladder into the vagina. Causes: Obstetric causes: Prolonged or obstructed labor, where the baby's head presses against the bladder, causing tissue damage and fistula formation. Surgical causes: Injury to the bladder during gynecological surgery (e.g., hysterectomy). Radiation therapy: Damage to the tissues in the pelvic area from radiation treatment for cancer. Other causes: Injuries, infections, inflammation, or certain types of cancer. Symptoms: Continuous vaginal discharge. Urine leaking from the vagina. Bad-smelling vaginal discharge. Pain during intercourse. In some cases, other symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, or unexplained weight loss.

Overactive Bladder in Pimpri ChinchwadOveractive bladder (OAB), also known as hypertonic bladder, is a condition characterized by a strong, sudden urge to urinate, often with the need to urinate frequently, even at night, and potentially leading to involuntary urine leakage. Here's a more detailed explanation:Definition:OAB is a syndrome where the bladder muscle (detrusor) contracts too often, leading to a strong urge to urinate even when the bladder isn't full.

Interstitial Cystitis in PCMCInterstitial cystitis (IC), also known as bladder pain syndrome (BPS), is a chronic condition causing pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and pelvic area, often accompanied by urinary frequency and urgency. Here's a more detailed explanation:What it is:IC is a chronic condition characterized by pain in the bladder and pelvic area, along with urinary symptoms like frequent and urgent urination.